"-сь" meaning in All languages combined

See -сь on Wiktionary

Suffix [Belarusian]

IPA: [sʲ] Forms: -sʹ [romanization], [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian сь (sʹ), from Old East Slavic сь (sĭ), from Proto-Slavic *sь. Compare Polish -ś, Russian and Ukrainian -сь (-sʹ). The Old East Slavic сей (sej) (whence Ukrainian цей (cej), Russian сейчас (sejčas)) does not appear to have survived in modern standard Belarusian, with the possible exception of the fixed phrase сёй-той (sjoj-toj, “this and that”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|be|zle-ort|сь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian сь (sʹ), {{inh+|be|zle-ort|сь}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian сь (sʹ), {{inh|be|orv|сь}} Old East Slavic сь (sĭ), {{inh|be|sla-pro|*sь}} Proto-Slavic *sь, {{cog|pl|-ś}} Polish -ś, {{cog|ru,uk|-сь}} Russian and Ukrainian -сь (-sʹ), {{cog|uk|цей}} Ukrainian цей (cej), {{cog|ru|сейчас}} Russian сейчас (sejčas) Head templates: {{head|be|suffix}} -сь • (-sʹ)
  1. appended to relative/interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns; some- Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -сьці, -не́будзь Derived forms: -сьці (-sʹci)
    Sense id: en--сь-be-suffix-UygXiyMo Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages using catfix, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 39 13 16 15 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 33 14 18 17 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 16 20 20 20

Suffix [Russian]

IPA: [sʲ] Forms: -sʹ [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix}} -сь • (-sʹ)
  1. contraction of -ся (-sja) (reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, or intransitive verb) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, contraction, morpheme Alternative form of: -ся (extra: (-sja) (reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, or intransitive verb))
    Sense id: en--сь-ru-suffix-9hfIBMdW Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 16 20 20 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Russian]

IPA: [sʲ] Forms: -sʹ [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”). Doublet of сий (sij), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. See also сей (sej), the inherited independent form. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*sь||this|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*sь||this}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”), {{doublet|ru|сий}} Doublet of сий (sij) Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix}} -сь • (-sʹ)
  1. this, last (found in a few, mostly obsolete or dialectal, terms referring to time) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--сь-ru-suffix-jCbfeBiv Categories (other): Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 16 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Particle [Ukrainian]

IPA: [sʲ] Audio: LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)--сь.wav Forms: -sʹ [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic си (si), from Proto-Slavic *si. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|orv|си|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic си (si), {{inh+|uk|orv|си}} Inherited from Old East Slavic си (si), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*si}} Proto-Slavic *si Head templates: {{head|uk|particle}} -сь • (-sʹ)
  1. Appended to relative/interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns
    Sense id: en--сь-uk-particle-eLytpv67 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian particles Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 16 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Ukrainian]

IPA: [sʲ] Audio: LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)--сь.wav Forms: -sʹ [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”). Doublet of цей (cej), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. See also сей (sej), the inherited independent form. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*sь||this|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”), {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*sь||this}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”), {{doublet|uk|цей}} Doublet of цей (cej) Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix}} -сь • (-sʹ)
  1. this, last (found in a few, mostly obsolete or dialectal, terms referring to time) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--сь-uk-suffix-jCbfeBiv Categories (other): Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 16 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "сь",
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        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian сь (sʹ)",
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    {
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        "3": "сь"
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    },
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      "args": {
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ś"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish -ś",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru,uk",
        "2": "-сь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian and Ukrainian -сь (-sʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "цей"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian цей (cej)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сейчас"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сейчас (sejčas)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian сь (sʹ), from Old East Slavic сь (sĭ), from Proto-Slavic *sь. Compare Polish -ś, Russian and Ukrainian -сь (-sʹ). The Old East Slavic сей (sej) (whence Ukrainian цей (cej), Russian сейчас (sejčas)) does not appear to have survived in modern standard Belarusian, with the possible exception of the fixed phrase сёй-той (sjoj-toj, “this and that”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "-sʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-ś",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-сь • (-sʹ)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
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          "name": "Pages using catfix",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 13 16 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 14 18 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 16 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "-sʹci",
          "word": "-сьці"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to relative/interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns; some-"
      ],
      "id": "en--сь-be-suffix-UygXiyMo",
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "interrogative pronoun",
          "interrogative pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "indefinite pronoun",
          "indefinite pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-сьці"
        },
        {
          "word": "-не́будзь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-сь"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-сь • (-sʹ)",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-sja) (reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, or intransitive verb)",
          "word": "-ся"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "24 16 20 20 20",
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction of -ся (-sja) (reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, or intransitive verb)"
      ],
      "id": "en--сь-ru-suffix-9hfIBMdW",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ся",
          "-ся#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-сь"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сий"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of сий (sij)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”). Doublet of сий (sij), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. See also сей (sej), the inherited independent form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-сь • (-sʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 16 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "лони́ (loní, “year”) (dialectal) + -сь (-sʹ) → лони́сь (lonísʹ, “last year”) (dialectal)"
        },
        {
          "text": "вчера́ (včerá, “yesterday”) + -сь (-sʹ) → вчера́сь (včerásʹ, “yesterday”) (colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дне- (dne-, “day”) + -сь (-sʹ) → днесь (dnesʹ, “now”) (obsolete)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ле́то (léto, “year, summer”) + -сь (-sʹ) → ле́тось (létosʹ, “last year, last summer”) (low colloquial)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this, last (found in a few, mostly obsolete or dialectal, terms referring to time)"
      ],
      "id": "en--сь-ru-suffix-jCbfeBiv",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-сь"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "си",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic си (si)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "си"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*si"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *si",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic си (si), from Proto-Slavic *si.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "-сь • (-sʹ)",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "_dis": "24 16 20 20 20",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Appended to relative/interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--сь-uk-particle-eLytpv67",
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "interrogative pronoun",
          "interrogative pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "indefinite pronoun",
          "indefinite pronoun#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)--сь.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "-сь"
}

{
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sь",
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        "5": "this",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
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        "nocat": "",
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      },
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "цей"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of цей (cej)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”). Doublet of цей (cej), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. See also сей (sej), the inherited independent form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-сь • (-sʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 16 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дне- (dne-, “day”) + -сь (-sʹ) → днесь (dnesʹ, “now”) (obsolete)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this, last (found in a few, mostly obsolete or dialectal, terms referring to time)"
      ],
      "id": "en--сь-uk-suffix-jCbfeBiv",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)--сь.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-сь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-sʹci",
      "word": "-сьці"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "сь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian сь (sʹ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "сь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian сь (sʹ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сь (sĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ś"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish -ś",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru,uk",
        "2": "-сь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian and Ukrainian -сь (-sʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "цей"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian цей (cej)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сейчас"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сейчас (sejčas)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian сь (sʹ), from Old East Slavic сь (sĭ), from Proto-Slavic *sь. Compare Polish -ś, Russian and Ukrainian -сь (-sʹ). The Old East Slavic сей (sej) (whence Ukrainian цей (cej), Russian сейчас (sejčas)) does not appear to have survived in modern standard Belarusian, with the possible exception of the fixed phrase сёй-той (sjoj-toj, “this and that”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ś",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-сь • (-sʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Belarusian lemmas",
        "Belarusian suffixes",
        "Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
        "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
        "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to relative/interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns; some-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "interrogative pronoun",
          "interrogative pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "indefinite pronoun",
          "indefinite pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-сьці"
        },
        {
          "word": "-не́будзь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-сь"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian suffixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-сь • (-sʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-sja) (reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, or intransitive verb)",
          "word": "-ся"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction of -ся (-sja) (reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, or intransitive verb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ся",
          "-ся#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-сь"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian suffixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сий"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of сий (sij)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”). Doublet of сий (sij), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. See also сей (sej), the inherited independent form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-сь • (-sʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "лони́ (loní, “year”) (dialectal) + -сь (-sʹ) → лони́сь (lonísʹ, “last year”) (dialectal)"
        },
        {
          "text": "вчера́ (včerá, “yesterday”) + -сь (-sʹ) → вчера́сь (včerásʹ, “yesterday”) (colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дне- (dne-, “day”) + -сь (-sʹ) → днесь (dnesʹ, “now”) (obsolete)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ле́то (léto, “year, summer”) + -сь (-sʹ) → ле́тось (létosʹ, “last year, last summer”) (low colloquial)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this, last (found in a few, mostly obsolete or dialectal, terms referring to time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-сь"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian doublets",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian particles",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "си",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic си (si)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "си"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic си (si)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*si"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *si",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic си (si), from Proto-Slavic *si.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "-сь • (-sʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Appended to relative/interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "interrogative pronoun",
          "interrogative pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "indefinite pronoun",
          "indefinite pronoun#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)--сь.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-сь"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian doublets",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "цей"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of цей (cej)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”). Doublet of цей (cej), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. See also сей (sej), the inherited independent form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-сь • (-sʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дне- (dne-, “day”) + -сь (-sʹ) → днесь (dnesʹ, “now”) (obsolete)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this, last (found in a few, mostly obsolete or dialectal, terms referring to time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)--сь.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-сь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -сь meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.