See -сь on Wiktionary
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},
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"text": "вчера́ (včerá, “yesterday”) + -сь (-sʹ) → вчера́сь (včerásʹ, “yesterday”) (colloquial)"
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"text": "дне- (dne-, “day”) + -сь (-sʹ) → днесь (dnesʹ, “now”) (obsolete)"
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "лони́ (loní, “year”) (dialectal) + -сь (-sʹ) → лони́сь (lonísʹ, “last year”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"text": "вчера́ (včerá, “yesterday”) + -сь (-sʹ) → вчера́сь (včerásʹ, “yesterday”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "дне- (dne-, “day”) + -сь (-sʹ) → днесь (dnesʹ, “now”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"text": "ле́то (léto, “year, summer”) + -сь (-sʹ) → ле́тось (létosʹ, “last year, last summer”) (low colloquial)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, last (found in a few, mostly obsolete or dialectal, terms referring to time)"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-сь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian doublets",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian particles",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "си",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic си (si)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "си"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic си (si)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*si"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *si",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic си (si), from Proto-Slavic *si.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-сь • (-sʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Appended to relative/interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative pronoun#English"
],
[
"interrogative pronoun",
"interrogative pronoun#English"
],
[
"indefinite pronoun",
"indefinite pronoun#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)--сь.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-сь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian doublets",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sь",
"4": "",
"5": "this",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sь",
"4": "",
"5": "this"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "цей"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of цей (cej)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”). Doublet of цей (cej), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. See also сей (sej), the inherited independent form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-сь • (-sʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "дне- (dne-, “day”) + -сь (-sʹ) → днесь (dnesʹ, “now”) (obsolete)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, last (found in a few, mostly obsolete or dialectal, terms referring to time)"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)--сь.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-сь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -сь meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.